Utility companies in Wisconsin are asking the Public Service Commission to approve the largest rate hikes in history, and that’s before any impacts from data centers being proposed around the state.

Here & Now asked the leading candidates what role the state should play in approving or facilitating these data centers.

“So in regards to the data centers — exciting new technology, I think we need to make sure on the energy side of it that we do not harm existing ratepayers, so residential ratepayers and manufacturers. It would be unfair to existing manufacturers, for them to pay much higher electricity rates just because a new industry came in. so we’re going to probably have to find a new template if AI and the data centers specifically come into Wisconsin. We’re probably going to have to find a new template of how we deal with energy and the data centers,” said U.S. Rep. Tom Tiffany, a Republican candidate.

“There shouldn’t be any corporations that are coming in and jacking up prices for ratepayers. And I’m not interested in the state providing subsidies and handouts for large corporations that are coming in who are really going to impact our clean lakes, our air. And so the subsidies that folks might be proposing and support are really concerning to me. I think right now we are seeing democracy at its core strength with people who are speaking out, and defending their communities, and talking about why they do or do not support data centers,” said state Rep. Francesca Hong, a Democratic candidate.

“So if they want to come to our party, if they want to be here, let’s invite them, but let’s be at the table making sure that they are good partners for the state and making sure that we are negotiating the best deals that we can for the state. I’m somebody who’s been at that table. I’ve had those conversations, I’ve worked with the big data centers and the big providers. I’ve worked with many big companies in negotiating for Wisconsin, and I have that experience that I would bring to the table. And I would be very hands-on in making sure that we’re doing everything we can to protect Wisconsin ratepayers, Wisconsin’s environment, but also take advantage of the opportunity that’s offered by the investment we’re seeing in technology,” said former Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation CEO Missy Hughes, a Democratic candidate.

“This is a huge issue, and we need a statewide strategy to deal with data centers, because they’re coming into local communities and kind of steamrolling them. And I think that people deserve to have a voice in what happens in their communities, and we also need to really know what the impact is going to be on our environment, on water and land usage, as well as the impact on ratepayers for these data centers. I’ve sponsored legislation along with my colleague, Sen. Jodi Habush Sinykin, to ensure transparency as these data centers are coming in and trying to negotiate,” said state Sen. Kelda Roys, a Democratic candidate.

“So data centers, it’s important for us, if they are going to be built here, there has to be a community benefits agreement. If they are to come, that means ensuring that there’s local hiring. That means ensuring that utility rates are not going up for customers. It also means ensuring the community input is prioritized. There shouldn’t be data center construction if there’s mass opposition from the communities that they are going to go in. This also means addressing concerns like water quality,” said former Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes, a Democratic candidate.

“So we’re all, we all have a little anxiety about that, and you see that at the local level with these things. But I think that the responsibility that we have fundamentally is to just ensure that these conversations — some that are happening at the state level, a lot that are happening at the local level — that they are, the main thing that we have with them is that there is transparency around them and that the users of this are accountable and that the benefits accrue to all of us and that responsibility for the costs aren’t borne by taxpayers in the state of Wisconsin,” said former Wisconsin Department of Administration Secretary Joel Brennan, a Democratic candidate.

“So the data centers have to be a conversation with the community, and we want to make sure that those data centers are in a community that wants them. But what we have to do on the front end is to make sure, contractually, that the energy uses are not going to be borne on the back of taxpayers, that they are going to be investing, particularly in renewable energy, and that they are going to be bearing those costs for those energies, because we certainly don’t want it to be on the backs of taxpayers,” said Lt. Gov. Sara Rodriguez, a Democratic candidate.

“This is an opportunity for us to utilize new technology, leverage the legacy industries that we have here locally, when you think about manufacturing and agriculture and water technology and things of that nature. to really make it a community benefit. Bringing in the tech centers and data centers and AIs can be good, but we have to make sure that we have those protections in place, while also making sure that there’s community benefits that are going to be tied to this level of development. How do we utilize this for our schools? How do we utilize this to expand broadband? How do we utilize this to expand the access that our entrepreneurs have in every corner of the state of Wisconsin?” said Milwaukee County Exec. David Crowley, a Democratic candidate.