Rick Steves' Europe

HI, I'M RICK STEVES, BACK WITH MORE OF

THE BEST OF EUROPE.

THIS TIME, WE'RE TASTING, PEDDLING, AND CRUISING OUR WAY

THROUGH SCANDINAVIA'S MOST FUN-LOVING CAPITAL,

COPENHAGEN.

VISITING COPENHAGEN, I'M STRUCK BY HOW WELL

THIS SOCIETY WORKS, WITH AN ORDERLINESS,

WITHOUT RIGIDITY, WITH IT'S SLEEK SENSE OF DESIGN,

AND A GENERAL CALMNESS, IT'S BALANCED.

IT SEEMS THEY'VE GOT A SYSTEM THAT WORKS

AND THE GOOD SENSE TO ENJOY IT.

WE'LL GO LOCAL, EXPERIENCE SOME DANISH DELIGHTS,

FLIRT WITH THE MERMAID,

IMAGINE TOOTING A 3,000 YEAR-OLD HORN,

CHECK OUT THE DAZZLING CROWN: OF DENMARK'S LARGER-THAN-LIFE KING,

RELAX IN THE CITY'S OLD SAILOR'S QUARTER,

GET FACE TO FACE WITH ART IN THE GLYPTOTEK,

KICK BACK IN ONE THE ORIGINAL ALTERNATIVE COMMUNES,

AND REVEL IN EUROPE'S QUEEN OF AMUSEMENT PARKS.

THE CLASSIC INTRODUCTION TO ANY COPENHAGEN VISIT

IS A CANAL BOAT RIDE.

SINCE THE WORD "COPENHAGEN" MEANS "MERCHANTS' HARBOR,"

IT'S ONLY NATURAL THAT MANY OF THE CITY'S

MOST IMPRESSIVE BUILDINGS, BOTH NEW AND OLD,

ARE VISIBLE FROM THE WATER.

HARBOR TOUR BOATS COME AND GO CONSTANTLY,

GIVING VISITORS A RELAXING GLIDE DOWN CANALS

AND ALONG THE HARBOR FRONT.

COLORFUL MERCHANTS' HOUSES AND HISTORIC BRIDGES

RECALL AN AFFLUENCE STOKED BY TRADE.

SLOTSHOLMEN ISLAND, THE CITY'S 12th-CENTURY BIRTHPLACE,

IS LINED WITH GRAND 17th-CENTURY RENAISSANCE-STYLE BUILDING,

AND THIS PART OF THE TOUR REMINDS US OF DENMARK'S

POWERFUL SEAFARING PAST.

WHILE THE TOWN PRESERVES ITS RICH HERITAGE,

IT'S ALSO BUILDING FOR THE FUTURE.

THE HARBOR FRONT, DOTTED WITH NEW LANDMARKS,

IS A SHOWCASE FOR DANISH ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

THE ROYAL LIBRARY, NICKNAMED THE BLACK DIAMOND,

USES SHINY BLACK GRANITE TO MAKE ITS IMPRESSION.

THE STRIKING PLAY HOUSE, WITH ITS COPPER ROOF

MATCHING THE CITY'S FAMOUS SPIRES,

FEELS INTEGRATED INTO THE COMMUNITY --

OPEN, INVITING, AND BRINGING THE ARTS TO THE PEOPLE.

JUST ACROSS THE HARBOR, COPENHAGEN'S OPERA HOUSE

IS EVEN BIGGER THAN IT LOOKS.

MUCH OF IT IS UNDERGROUND.

AND, AS IF TO PROUDLY SHOW OFF THE NEWEST PART

OF COPENHAGEN, SIGHTSEEING BOATS VENTURE

FURTHER FROM THE CENTER FOR A PEEK

AT ONCE-RUNDOWN INDUSTRIAL ZONES

THAT HAVE TAKEN ON NEW LIFE.

FORMER INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS ARE TRANSFORMED INTO

HIGH-END OFFICES AND CONDOS, CREATING A PLAYFUL NEW SKYLINE.

GLASS SEEMS TO BE: THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL OF CHOICE.

AND THE HARBOR'S COVER GIRL.

THE MOST-PHOTOGRAPHED CITIZEN OF COPENHAGEN

IS THE LITTLE MERMAID.

IN THE MUCH-LOVED HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN

FAIRY TALE, SHE SAVES THE LIFE OF

A SHIPWRECKED PRINCE AND SETS OFF ON A FUTILE QUEST

TO WIN HIS LOVE.

THE VIBRANT SQUARE FRONTING THE IMPOSING CITY HALL

IS THE BUSY HEART OF COPENHAGEN.

IT'S A CROSSROADS WHERE EVERYTHING SEEMS TO CONVERGE.

WHILE CENTRAL TODAY, THIS WAS ONCE THE EDGE OF TOWN.

THIS BOULEVARD MARKS WHAT WAS THE CITY WALLS.

FOR SEVEN CENTURIES, COPENHAGEN WAS CONTAINED

WITHIN THESE WALLS.

BY THE MID-1800s, OVER 100,000 PEOPLE

WERE PACKED INSIDE.

ALL THIS CONGESTION LED TO HYGIENE PROBLEMS.

AFTER A CHOLERA OUTBREAK KILLED THOUSANDS,

IT WAS CLEAR THE CITY WALLS HAD TO COME DOWN, AND THEY DID.

TODAY, ONLY THEIR ECHOES REMAIN.

REMNANTS OF MOATS AND RAMPARTS NOW FORM A DELIGHTFUL

GREEN BELT -- A STRING OF TRANQUIL LAKES

AND PEOPLE-FRIENDLY PARKS.

FROM THE CITY HALL, THE STROGET,

A SERIES OF LIVELY STREETS AND INVITING SQUARES,

STRETCHES THROUGH THE OLD TOWN.

ESTABLISHED IN 1962,

IT WAS EUROPE'S FIRST MAJOR PEDESTRIAN BOULEVARD.

A TRAFFIC-FREE STREET WAS: AN EXPERIMENTAL NOTION AT THE TIME.

THOUGH MERCHANTS WERE INITIALLY SKEPTICAL,

IT'S A HIT NOW,

AND THE STROGET HAS INSPIRED: CITY PLANNERS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.

AND, AS SHOPKEEPERS ON NEIGHBORING STREETS

SEE THE BENEFITS OF TRAFFIC-FREE ZONES,

OTHER DOWNTOWN STREETS ARE ALSO BEING PEDESTRIANIZED.

NOW, STREETS LIKE THIS

ADD TO COPENHAGEN'S THRIVING CAFE AND RESTAURANT SCENE.

AS YOU STROLL, REALIZE THAT THE COMMERCIAL SUCCESS

OF A HISTORIC STREET LIKE THE STROGET

DRIVES UP THE LAND VALUE.

THIS RESULTS IN THE REPLACEMENT OF OLD STOREFRONTS

WITH NEW ONES AND BRINGS IN THE CHAINS.

LOOK ABOVE THE STREET-LEVEL ADVERTISING TO DISCOVER

BITS OF THE 19th-CENTURY CHARACTER THAT STILL SURVIVE.

ABOVE THE CROWDS,

ATTRACTIVE PIECES OF OLD COPENHAGEN

HIDE OUT.

SO WE'LL BETTER UNDERSTAND WHAT WE'RE DISCOVERING,

WE'RE JOINED BY MY DANISH FRIEND

AND FELLOW TOUR GUIDE, CHRISTIAN DONATZKY.

SO THIS IS AN OLD HOUSE HERE.

THIS IS AN OLD HOUSE FROM THE 18th CENTURY.

LET'S STEP INSIDE.

YOU CAN GET A REALLY, REALLY GOOD FEELING

FOR OLD COPENHAGEN HERE.

IF YOU WANDER OFF THE MAIN STREETS

AND WALK INTO THE BACKYARDS, THEN YOU GET A COMPLETELY

DIFFERENT IMPRESSION OF HOW COPENHAGEN USED TO LOOK.

THIS IS REALLY HOW MUCH OF COPENHAGEN

LOOKED IN THE 18th CENTURY.

SO PEOPLE LIVED WITHIN THE SAFETY

OF THE RAMPARTS IN THE 1700s.

WELL, ACTUALLY, THEY HAD TO LIVE INSIDE THE RAMPARTS

BECAUSE OUTSIDE OF THE RAMPARTS, THERE WAS A MILITARY AREA

WHERE THEY WEREN'T ALLOWED TO LIVE.

THAT'S WHY YOU GET THIS CONGESTED FEELING.

THAT'S WHY YOU GET THE CONGESTED FEELING,

AND AFTER THE FIRE IN 1795, THEY COULDN'T BUILD

HALF-TIMBERED BUILDINGS,

SO WHEN YOU SEE HALF-TIMBERED BUILDINGS,

YOU'LL KNOW THEY'RE OLD.

SO YOU KNOW WHEN YOU SEE THIS HALF-TIMBER --

IT'S BEFORE 1795, YEAH.

Steves: AS YOU EXPLORE, YOU'RE BOUND TO PASS WINDOWS

LINED WITH ENTICING OPEN-FACE SANDWICHES.

WHILE THESE TEMPTING BEAUTIES

ARE LESS EXPENSIVE THAN TAKE-AWAY

STREET CORNER SANDWICH SHOPS,

CHRISTIAN'S TAKING ME TO A RESTAURANT

TO EXPLAIN THIS TASTY DANISH TRADITION IN STYLE.

HERE WE GO.

THAT LOOKS DELICIOUS.

BIG VARIETY, RIGHT?

YEAH.

THERE YOU ARE.

ENJOY.

TAK, THANK YOU.

SO THIS IS REALLY WHAT THE DANES' CUISINE

HAS TO OFFER, OUR FAMOUS LUNCH,

AND WE HAVE HERE THREE COURSES --

HERRING, MEAT, CHEESE, ALWAYS ON RYE BREAD.

ALWAYS ON RYE, AND IN THAT ORDER THERE.

HERRING, THE ROAST PORK, AND THEN THE CHEESE.

FIRST OF ALL,

SMORREBROD.

SMORREBROD, YEAH, THAT'S THE NAME.

SMORREBROD, WHICH MEANS,

ACTUALLY, JUST "BUTTER ON BREAD."

BUTTER ON BREAD, OKAY.

THIS IS A LITTLE MORE THAN BUTTER ON BREAD NOW.

IT'S EVOLVED, HUH?

SO THE HERRING COURSE, ON A PIECE OF RYE BREAD.

NICE, LOOK AT THAT.

SO, WITH THE HERRING, YOU HAVE TO HAVE AN AKVAVIT.

AKVAVIT IS PERFECT FOR HERRING.

IT'S THE DANISH SCHNAPPS, BASICALLY.

THIS IS THE DANISH SCHNAPPS, THAT'S WHAT WE CALL IT.

AKVAVIT.

WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?

THAT MEANS "THE WATER OF LIFE,"

AND IT TASTES LIKE THAT WHEN IT GOES WITH THE HERRING.

SO, RICK, THIS IS NOT HOW WE DRINK SCHNAPPS IN DENMARK.

YOU HAVE TO EMPTY THE WHOLE GLASS.

THIS IS THE LEARNER'S DOSE HERE.

BUT I'LL GIVE IT A GO, DANISH-STYLE.

YES.

YEAH, THERE YOU ARE.

Steves: ON GAMMELTORV, THE OLD TOWN SQUARE,

THE FOUNTAIN, WHICH IS THE OLDEST IN COPENHAGEN,

IS NAMED FOR THE FIGURE OF CHARITY ON TOP.

QUITE A FOUNTAIN.

THE FOUNTAIN IS REALLY AN OLD WELL FROM THE 16th CENTURY

SUPPLYING WATER TO THE COPENHAGENERS.

THE STATUE OF CHARITY WAS FROM THE 17th CENTURY,

BUT IN THE 19th CENTURY, MIDDLE OF THE 19th CENTURY,

THE VICTORIAN AGE, IT WAS TOO MUCH,

SO THEY CORKED THE HOLES.

THEY CORKED IT.

SO, BEFORE THE VICTORIAN AGE,

NO PROBLEM, AND THEN, TOO RISQUé.

BUT TODAY, WITH OUR OPEN-MINDEDNESS,

THE WATER CAN SPRING FREELY ONCE AGAIN.

PROGRESSIVE DANES -- LET THE FOUNTAIN FLOW.

EXACTLY.

Steves: EVERY SITE WE'RE FEATURING ON THIS VISIT

IS WITHIN A 15-MINUTE STROLL OF HERE,

AND DENMARK'S GREATEST MUSEUM IS JUST AROUND THE CORNER.

THE NATIONAL MUSEUM TRACES THE STORY OF THIS LAND

FROM ITS PREHISTORIC BEGINNINGS.

DENMARK'S BRONZE AGE CIVILIZATION DATES BACK

TO 1,500 YEARS BEFORE CHRIST.

THIS ELDERLY WOMAN, WHOSE COFFIN,

CARVED OUT OF AN OAK TREE, WAS PRESERVED IN A PEATY BOG,

MUST HAVE BELIEVED IN AN AFTERLIFE.

SHE TOOK HER MOST PRECIOUS POSSESSIONS WITH HERE.

STILL WEARING HER ORIGINAL WOOL BLOUSE,

SHE PACKED A FINELY-CARVED HORNED COMB,

BRONZE JEWELRY,

AND A DAGGER.

LIKE HER MEDITERRANEAN CONTEMPORARIES,

SHE WOULD HAVE WORSHIPPED THE SUN.

THE CHARIOT OF THE SUN ILLUSTRATES THAT SHE BELIEVED

THE SUN WAS DRAGGED ACROSS THE SKY BY A DIVINE HORSE.

THIS DAILY OF JOURNEY OF THE SUN DOMINATED BRONZE AGE RELIGION,

AND THESE HORNED HELMETS WERE WORN ABOUT

500 YEARS LATER AROUND 1,000 B.C.

CONTRARY TO POPULAR BELIEF,

THESE HELMETS WERE NOT WORN BY THE VIKINGS.

IT WAS THEIR BRONZE AGE PREDECESSORS

WHO WORE THEM FOR CEREMONIAL PURPOSES

2,000 YEARS BEFORE ERIK THE RED.

HORNED-HELMETED PRIESTS WOULD HAVE PLAYED

THESE LUR HORNS.

THESE DISTINCTIVE NORDIC WIND INSTRUMENTS,

FOUND IN BOGS ALL OVER DENMARK,

ADDED ATMOSPHERE TO BRONZE AGE RITUAL.

WHILE 3,000 YEARS OLD, AS OLD AS THE ILIAD AND THE ODYSSEY, THEY STILL PLAY.

EVEN BACK THEN,

THE DANES HAD A FLARE FOR DESIGN.

THE ORNAMENTAL DISC IS A SUN SYMBOL,

PERHAPS AS IF THESE HORNS PLAYED

THE MAGICAL MUSIC OF THE SUN.

GETTING AROUND COPENHAGEN IS EASY,

ESPECIALLY IF YOU CAN RIDE A BIKE.

TODAY'S CITY IS DESIGNED FOR CYCLISTS.

MANY LOCALS FIND PEDDLING AROUND TOWN

IS MORE EFFICIENT THAN DRIVING.

CYCLISTS GET RESPECT,

AND GENEROUS BIKE LANES GIVE BIKES

ALL THE LEGITIMACY OF CARS.

LIKE MANY HOTELS, OURS RENTS BIKES TO GUESTS.

ON MY BIKE, I CAN GET MOST ANYWHERE IN TOWN

IN 10 TO 15 MINUTES.

COPENHAGEN HAS LOTS OF IDYLLIC PARKS.

ITS MOST ROYAL IS THE KING'S GARDENS

SURROUNDING THE ROSENBORG CASTLE.

WE'RE HERE IN JULY, AND SUN-LOVING DANES

ARE GETTING THE MOST OUT OF THE LONG DAYS

OF THEIR SHORT SUMMER.

ONCE UPON A TIME, THIS WAS THE KING'S GARDEN.

THAT KING, CHRISTIAN IV, IS THE MOST MEMORABLE CHARACTER

IN DANISH HISTORY.

RULING FROM 1588 UNTIL 1648,

HE WAS DENMARK'S RENAISSANCE KING.

ROSENBORG CASTLE WAS THE KING'S SUMMER RESIDENCE.

FOR ANYONE ENTERING THE AUDIENCE ROOM,

ALL EYES WERE ON CHRISTIAN IV.

CHECK THIS GUY OUT.

OFTEN DEPICTED AS A ROMAN EMPEROR,

HE WAS A BIG PERSONALITY.

CHRISTIAN IV WAS DYNAMISM IN THE FLESH --

EARRING, FASHIONABLE BRAID,

HARD DRINKER, HARD LOVER, BIG SPENDER,

ENERGETIC STATESMAN, WARRIOR KING.

DURING HIS REIGN OF OVER 50 YEARS,

THE SIZE OF COPENHAGEN DOUBLED.

HIS STUDY WAS SMALL, COZY, EASY TO HEAT.

LIKE ANY GOOD KING,

CHRISTIAN DID A LOT OF CORRESPONDING.

HISTORIANS KNOW A LOT ABOUT HIS RULE

BECAUSE 3,000 OF HIS HANDWRITTEN LETTERS SURVIVE.

HE WAS EIGHT YEARS OLD WHEN HIS FATHER DIED,

STILL TOO YOUNG TO RULE WITHOUT A REGENT.

A PORTRAIT SHOWS HIS MOTHER.

AND THIS ONE SHOWS THE KING IN HIS PRIME.

IN ANOTHER ROOM, A CASE DISPLAYS

THE BLOOD-STAINED CLOTHING: CHRISTIAN WORE WHEN WOUNDED IN BATTLE.

RIDDLED WITH SHRAPNEL, HE LOST AN EYE.

NO PROBLEM FOR DENMARK'S WARRIOR KING.

HE FASHIONED THESE EARRINGS MADE FROM THE SHRAPNEL

HE YANKED OUT OF HIS EYE AND FOREHEAD

AND GAVE THEM TO HIS MISTRESS.

THE KING DIED AFTER HALF A CENTURY

ON THE DANISH THRONE, LEAVING A COLORFUL LEGACY.

CHRISTIAN LIVED TO BE 70 YEARS OLD.

HE HAD TWO WIVES, THREE MISTRESSES,

FATHERED ROUGHLY 25 CHILDREN.

AFTER CHRISTIAN,

THREE MORE KINGS USED THIS PALACE.

HERE IN THE LONG HALL, TAPESTRIES CELEBRATE

GLORIOUS DANISH MILITARY VICTORIES

OVER SWEDEN, BUT NOT THE LOSSES.

AND THE KING'S THRONE IS SURROUNDED

BY SYMBOLS OF ROYAL POWER.

THE TREASURY IS SAFELY STORED IN THE BASEMENT.

CHRISTIAN IV'S CORONATION CROWN

DATES FROM 1596.

WITH SEVEN POUNDS OF GOLD AND PRECIOUS STONES,

MANY CONSIDER THIS THE FINEST RENAISSANCE CROWN

IN EUROPE.

ITS SIX GABLES RADIATE SYMBOLISM.

THERE'S JUSTICE, THE SWORD AND SCALES,

CHARITY, A WOMAN NURSING, PROMISING THAT THE KING

WILL LOVE HIS PEOPLE AS A MOTHER LOVES HER CHILD,

AND THE PELICAN, WHICH, IN LEGEND,

PECKS ITS OWN FLESH TO FEED ITS YOUNG

JUST AS THE KING WOULD MAKE GREAT SACRIFICES FOR HIS PEOPLE.

THE SHIELDS OF VARIOUS DANISH PROVINCES

LINING THE INSIDE REMIND THE KING

THAT HE'S SURROUNDED BY HIS REALMS.

CASES OF TREASURES DAZZLE VISITORS.

TODAY'S ROYAL JEWELS WERE MADE IN 1840

OF DIAMONDS, EMERALDS, RUBIES, AND PEARLS

FROM EARLIER ROYAL JEWELRY.

IMAGINE THESE ON THE DANCE FLOOR.

THE CROWN JEWELS ARE STILL WORN BY THE QUEEN

ON SPECIAL OCCASIONS.

DENMARK'S KINGS EMBRACED LUTHERANISM

AS THE STATE RELIGION DURING THE REFORMATION

BACK IN THE 16th CENTURY.

THIS MEMORIAL CELEBRATES DENMARK'S BREAK

FROM THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.

ACROSS THE STREET STANDS COPENHAGEN'S

VERY LUTHERAN CATHEDRAL.

REBUILT IN THE EARLY 1800s,

THE FACADE MIMICS A GREEK TEMPLE.

AT THAT TIME, GOLDEN AGE COPENHAGEN

FANCIED ITSELF AS A NORDIC ATHENS.

JOHN THE BAPTIST STANDS WHERE

YOU'D EXPECT TO SEE SOME GREEK GOD.

HE WELCOMES WORSHIPPERS INTO A WORLD

OF NEOCLASSICAL SERENITY.

STATUES OF THE 12 APOSTLES LINE THE NAVE,

CARVED BY THE GREAT DANISH SCULPTOR

BERTEL THORVALDSEN.

INSPIRED BY THE FAMOUS ITALIAN SCULPTOR CANOVA,

HIS ART COMPLEMENTS THE RELATIVE AUSTERITY

AND COMFORTING SIMPLICITY OF LUTHERAN WORSHIP.

THE APOSTLES LEAD TO THORVALDSEN'S MASTERPIECE,

A STATUE OF THE RISEN CHRIST.

THORVALDSEN WAS A MASTER AT SHOWING BOTH

HEAVENLY AND HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS.

WEARING HIS BURIAL SHROUD, JESUS OPENS HIS ARMS AND SAYS,

"COME TO ME."

FROM THE REVERENT TRANQUILITY

OF THE CATHEDRAL, IT'S JUST A FEW STEPS

TO COPENHAGEN'S HAPPY-GO-LUCKY NEW HARBOR, OR NYHAVN.

NYHAVN, FORMERLY A SLEAZY SAILOR'S QUARTER,

IS A NOW A COLORFUL SCENE WITH BOTH LOCALS

AND TOURISTS LOUNGING CONTENTEDLY

ALONG ITS CANAL.

OLD SAILBOATS FILL THE HARBOR.

ANY TRADITIONAL ALL-WOOD SHIP

IS WELCOME TO MOOR HERE, JOINING THE FLEET

THAT MAKES UP COPENHAGEN'S: EVER-CHANGING BOAT SHOW, A SCENE OF MODERN-DAY VIKINGS

GONE SOFT.

THE SCENE HERE IS THE BEST FREE SHOW IN TOWN.

TAKE SOME TIME TO ENJOY IT.

♪♪

FOR YOUNG AND OLD, RICH AND POOR,

BEER'S THE BEVERAGE OF CHOICE,

WITH THE COMFORTABLE CROWD LOOKING ON FROM CAFES

WHILE THE YOUNGER CROWD ROUGHS IT ON THE DOCK.

SO THIS IS A BUDGET TIP, REALLY.

IF YOU WANT TO DRINK A BEER IN DENMARK

WITHOUT GOING BROKE...

THEN YOU GO TO A KIOSK, YOU GO TO A KIOSK,

YOU BUY A BEER THERE, IT COSTS

A THIRD OF THE PRICE THAT IT COSTS AT THE BARS.

A LOT OF AMERICANS, THEY SEE ALL THE YOUNG PEOPLE

DRINKING BEER OUTSIDE, AND THEY THINK,

"BEER'S EVERYWHERE," BUT REALLY, IT'S JUST,

THE KIDS ARE NOT IN THE PUBS DRINKING BECAUSE

IT'S TOO EXPENSIVE.

YOUNG PEOPLE ARE DRINKING BEER ON THE CURB.

IT'S A MATTER OF SAVING MONEY, REALLY.

Man: ♪ AND YOU ♪

♪ WAS THE BEST ♪

♪ WHY NOT TAKE THE REST ♪

♪ SO WHY NOT ♪

♪ TAKE ALL OF ME?

♪♪

Steves: COPENHAGEN'S NEW CARLSBERG GLYPTOTEK,

NAMED FOR DENMARK'S LEADING BREWERY,

IS ONE OF SCANDINAVIA'S TOP ART GALLERIES.

THIS IS A GREAT EXAMPLE OF CORPORATE MONEY,

IN THIS CASE, ALL THAT BEER MONEY,

PUT TO GOOD USE.

IN ABOUT 1900, THE FAMILY BEHIND

THE CARLSBERG BREWERY DONATED ITS EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF ART

AND A FINE BUILDING TO HOUSE IT TO COPENHAGEN.

NOW, OVER A CENTURY LATER, THE CREATIVE VISION

OF THAT WEALTHY BREWER STILL BRINGS

LOTS OF PEOPLE LOTS OF JOY.

TO LURE GARDEN-LOVING DANES,

THE MUSEUM SETS SCULPTURE AMONG MEDITERRANEAN PLANTS

IN ITS FAMOUS WINTER GARDEN.

THE CLASSICAL STATUES AND LUSH TREES

TRANSPORT VISITORS INTO A SCENE

STRAIGHT OUT OF SOME EXOTIC ROMAN MYTH.

FROM THIS DELIGHTFUL HUB,

YOU CAN EXPLORE THE MUSEUM'S FORTES --

ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN ART: AND 19th AND 20th-CENTURY FRENCH AND DANISH ART.

THE ANCIENT COLLECTION IS ARTFULLY LIT AND DISPLAYED.

EACH HALL WAS DESIGNED FOR THE ART IT WOULD SHOWCASE,

ALL DONE WITH THAT SPECIAL DANISH KNACK FOR DESIGN.

A CHORUS OF ANCIENT ROMAN BUSTS THOUGHTFULLY PLACED AT EYE LEVEL

WELCOMES YOU INTO THEIR WORLD.

AND, WITH THIS SMALL BUT FINE EGYPTIAN COLLECTION,

THE POWER OF THE PHARAOH REACHES ALL THE WAY TO DENMARK.

THE EARLY 19th CENTURY WAS THE DANISH GOLDEN AGE,

WHEN PAINTERS, WRITERS, AND DANES IN GENERAL

WERE CELEBRATING THE ROOTS AND VALUES

OF THEIR DANISHNESS.

HERE, THE LEADING DANISH PAINTER, KOBKE,

PAINTS A SCENE AT THE RAMPARTS OF COPENHAGEN

AS IF WE WERE THERE, WITH A ROMANTIC,

YET REALISTIC, FLAIR.

THE MUSEUM'S FOUNDER WAS BOTH A FRIEND AND A MAJOR PATRON

OF THE FRENCH ARTIST RODIN,

EUROPE'S GREATEST SCULPTOR SINCE MICHELANGELO.

HERE, WHERE SUNLIGHT IS SO PLENTIFUL IN THE SUMMER

AND SO RARE IN THE WINTER,

THE LIGHT REVEALS THE ART IN A LOVING WAY.

ENJOYING RODIN'S FAMOUS KISS, YOU SENSE THE ARTIST HIMSELF

WOULD APPRECIATE THE PLAY OF THE LIGHT.

COPENHAGEN IS A THRIVING COMMERCIAL CENTER,

AND THE ECONOMY IS GREASED BY A FINE PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEM.

THEIR METRO IS STATE-OF-THE-ART, TUNNELING UNDERWATER

TO CONNECT MAJOR NEIGHBORHOODS.

THE DANES VOTE FOR HIGH TAXES WITH HIGH EXPECTATIONS,

INCLUDING A TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM THAT WORKS.

WE EMERGE IN THE CHARMING DISTRICT OF CHRISTIANSHAVN,

ONCE COPENHAGEN'S PORT.

BACK IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES,

THESE BUILDINGS WERE WAREHOUSES.

THIS REMAINED COPENHAGEN'S COMMERCIAL CENTER

UNTIL THE 1920s, WHEN A MODERN HARBOR

WAS BUILT FURTHER OUT.

AS THE PORT'S ECONOMY COLLAPSED, THE PLACE BECAME A SLUM.

CHEAP PRICES ATTRACTED ARTSY TYPES,

IT BECAME TRENDY,

AND NOW, THOSE OLD WAREHOUSES ARE UPMARKET CONDOS.

THE CENTERPIECE OF CHRISTIANSHAVN

IS OUR SAVIORS'S CHURCH WITH ITS BELOVED STEEPLE,

A LANDMARK THAT CAN BE SEEN FROM ALL OVER TOWN.

ITS UNIQUE EXTERIOR SPIRAL STAIRCASE

REWARDS THOSE WHO CLIMB IT: WITH COMMANDING VIEWS OF THE CITY.

JUST DOWN THE STREET IS THE FAMOUS COMMUNE CHRISTIANIA.

IN 1971, SEVERAL HUNDRED SQUATTERS

TOOK OVER AN ABANDONED MILITARY BARRACKS

AND ATTEMPTED TO CREATE THEIR OWN UTOPIA.

TWO GENERATIONS LATER, THOSE IDEALISTS ARE STILL HERE,

DEFENDING THEIR RIGHT TO ENJOY LIFE ON THEIR TERMS.

BACK THEN, CITY OFFICIALS ALLOWED THE SQUATTERS' TAKEOVER

BECAUSE NO ONE CARED ABOUT THE LAND.

NOW, THIS AREA'S BECOMING SOME OF THE PRICIEST REAL ESTATE

IN TOWN.

DEVELOPERS HAVE THEIR SIGHTS SET ON THIS LAND,

AND THE VERY EXISTENCE OF THE CHRISTIANIA COMMUNITY

IS THREATENED.

DEPENDING ON YOUR PERSPECTIVE,

THIS IS EITHER A SHANTYTOWN: OF SCRUFFY BUILDINGS, SOFT DRUGS, AND DAZED PEOPLE,

OR A DO-YOUR-OWN-THING HAVEN: OF CREATIVITY, PEACE, AND FREEDOM.

WHILE THE MAIN DRAG, NICKNAMED PUSHER STREET

FOR ITS MARIJUANA STALLS, MAY BE A BIT OFF-PUTTING,

WANDER DEEPER INTO THE COMMUNITY

AND YOU FIND THE REAL SOUL OF CHRISTIANIA.

THIS FAMILY HAS BEEN CONTENT TO LIVE

ON THIS IDYLLIC SPOT FOR 30 YEARS.

THEIR DAUGHTER WAS BORN AND RAISED RIGHT HERE.

MANY FAMILIES SHARE THIS BUILDING,

AND THERE'S ALWAYS SOMEONE TO PLAY WITH

JUST OUTSIDE THE FRONT DOOR.

HOW LONG HAVE YOU LIVED IN CHRISTIANIA?

I LIVED IN CHRISTIANIA 15 YEARS.

NOW, YOU COULD LIVE IN A FANCY CONDOMINIUM,

BUT YOU CHOOSE TO LIVE HERE.

WHY DO YOU LIVE HERE?

BECAUSE I HAVE AN ENORMOUS FREEDOM.

IT'S ALL ABOUT FREEDOM.

YES, IT IS.

SO, WE LOOK AT HERE, WE HAVE 800 PEOPLE LIVING HERE,

MAKING SOME COMPROMISES, BUT STILL BEING FREE.

YES, EXACTLY.

IT'S A COMPLICATED CHALLENGE.

IT IS, AND WE HAVE -- WE HAVE OUR BAD EXPERIENCE

AND GOOD EXPERIENCE, SO...

BUT THE GOOD THING ABOUT IT THAT WE -- WE LEARN.

Steves: AFTER FOUR DECADES,

THE CHRISTIANIA COMMUNITY HAS EVOLVED,

BUT IT'S STILL ANCHORED IN ITS ORIGINAL CONCEPT

OF PERSONAL FREEDOM.

AND THERE IS SOMETHING ELSE, I THINK IS VERY IMPORTANT.

WE DON'T HAVE COMMERCIALS HERE.

NO COMMERCIALS.

HAVE YOU SEEN?

IT'S NO SIGNS OR NO ONE, "BUY THIS, BUY THAT."

NO COMM -- I WONDERED WHY -- IT'S ILLEGAL IN HERE.

Steves: EVEN IN THIS INFORMAL COMMUNITY,

THERE STILL ARE RULES.

WHILE MARIJUANA IS TOLERATED,

NO HARD DRUGS OR WEAPONS ARE ALLOWED.

IT'S SO IMPORTANT FOR A PLAYGROUND

ALSO FOR GROWNUPS.

Steves: COPENHAGEN OFFERS PLAYGROUNDS FOR EVERY TASTE.

TIVOLI IS EUROPE'S MOST FAMOUS AMUSEMENT PARK.

THROUGHOUT THE SUMMER, TIVOLI GARDENS

OFFERS A FESTIVAL OF ENTERTAINMENT.

20 ACRES, 100,000 LANTERNS, AND COUNTLESS CALORIES OF FUN.

IT'S A JOY TO GET LOST IN THIS WONDERLAND OF RIDES,

RESTAURANTS, AND GAMES.

[ BELL RINGS ]

UPON ARRIVAL, SORT THROUGH THE SCHEDULE OF FREE EVENTS.

THERE'S SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE ALL DAY LONG.

TONIGHT, IT'S ROCK-OUT FRIDAY --

A CHANCE TO CHECK OUT SOME RISING DANISH TALENT.

♪♪

♪ I DON'T KNOW IF YOU'VE GOT ♪

♪ SOMEBODY WITH YOU ♪

♪ I DON'T KNOW IF YOU'VE GOT ♪

♪ SOMEBODY WITH YOU ♪♪

Steves: THIS GRANDDADDY OF AMUSEMENT PARKS

RECENTLY CELEBRATED ITS 150th BIRTHDAY.

I FIND IT WORTH THE ADMISSION

JUST TO SEE DANES YOUNG AND OLD AT PLAY.

TIVOLI, SO COMFORTABLE WITH ITS IDENTITY,

IS HAPPILY DANISH: AND WONDERFULLY COPENHAGEN.

THANKS FOR JOINING US.

I HOPE YOU'VE ENJOYED OUR LOOK AT COPENHAGEN,

A CITY WITH A KNACK FOR ENJOYING LIFE

THAT'S DISTINCTLY DANISH AND WHERE HARMONY

IS INTEGRAL TO THE CULTURE.

I'M RICK STEVES.

UNTIL NEXT TIME, KEEP ON TRAVELING.