Zac Schultz:
The Wisconsin Supreme Court has completed its term by releasing decisions in a number of high-profile cases, including a 4-3 decision to overturn Wisconsin’s 1849 abortion ban. The end of the term also means the end of the career of Chief Justice Ann Walsh Bradley, who decided to retire after 30 years on the High Court. I sat down with the Chief Justice recently to discuss her career and the future of the court. Madam Chief Justice, thanks for your time.

Ann Walsh Bradley:
Pleasure to be here Zac.

Zac Schultz:
Let’s go back to the start. Can you imagine what yourself in 1995 would think of where you are today, all these years later?

Ann Walsh Bradley:
Well, it’s been a journey and the journey, of course, has been traveled by me but surrounded by family and friends and colleagues. To answer your question, I don’t think I would have seen myself as I am today 30 years ago. That’s right.

Zac Schultz:
So Shirley Abrahamson was the first woman appointed to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.

Ann Walsh Bradley:
That’s correct.

Zac Schultz:
But you were the first elected. How far have we come in that it’s been mostly women on the court today, and most people in the modern era think it’s natural for women to sit on the bench.

Ann Walsh Bradley:
Well, it’s been — we’ve come a long ways. You know, that’s a — perhaps a worn-out phrase, but it holds some truth to it. When I got on the circuit court in Marathon County, there were only ten women judges in the entire state, and I was one of three north of Madison and Milwaukee. When I became an attorney and went to Wausau, I remember that very first day being welcomed by my supervisor with this. He said, “I want you to know I have no problem with a woman trying to do a man’s job.” So it has been a journey from the first days of being an attorney and then being a circuit court judge and till now. We have six of the seven members on our court are serving as women. So that’s a, that’s a long ways.

Zac Schultz:
So it was just a couple of years ago, the night that Janet Protasiewicz was elected to be a member of the court. I happened to interview you.

Ann Walsh Bradley:
Yes.

Zac Schultz:
And I said, “You’re up next. Have you thought about whether you want to run?” And you told me, “I’m going to run and I’m going to win.”

Ann Walsh Bradley:
Yes.

Zac Schultz:
Take us from that moment to your decision that this was going to be the end of your time on the bench.

Ann Walsh Bradley:
It was a difficult decision. A decision that took me many months. I had engaged services of someone who was going to be helping me run the campaign. But ultimately, as I reflected, I made lists of — as most people or many people would do — of yes, I want to run or no, I should not run. And the — it was just time to pass the torch. I’ve been on the court for 30 years. I’m told I have participated in 28,000 cases. 2,400 oral arguments, 600 or so opinions. And it was time to pass the torch to begin a new chapter of my life. I don’t look at this as retirement because I have a number of things I want to do and accomplish, but it’s a new chapter.

Zac Schultz:
When you first ran for the court, there wasn’t nearly the public attention, certainly not the money or even the partisan involvement. You ran as a nonpartisan and criticized one of your opponents for accepting endorsements from, from conservative politicians. How, how do you view the elections that occur today? Even your successor had to court the Democratic Party, received millions in fundraising and yet has to try and claim judicial independence when she takes the robes. How has that altered how the justices see themselves and how the public sees the court?

Ann Walsh Bradley:
In 1995, when I ran that first race, I had as my co-chairs, Tony Earl, who was the former Democratic governor, and Sue Ann Thompson, who was the then first lady – her husband, Tommy Thompson – serving as my co-chairs. I had strong bipartisan support, and I’ve had strong bipartisan support in all of my campaigns. But it’s harder to get. This is labeled as a nonpartisan race. It’s in April, right? That’s when we have the nonpartisan elections. And I am concerned about the influx of partisanship in judicial races. That’s of great concern to me because I think that it has a couple of effects. Number one, it has an effect on the public trust and confidence in an independent judiciary. And being independent not only in substance but also in impression is important for the public trust and confidence of the people. So I think the influx of political parties and the great amount of money is of concern.

Zac Schultz:
The legal landscape surrounding the court has changed as well. The amount of groups that exist only to file lawsuits with the best hand-picked cases and plaintiffs involved in order to find a crack in precedent to overturn something.

Ann Walsh Bradley:
Yes.

Zac Schultz:
How, how does that change how you react from the bench when you know that this was, you know, hand-selected just in order to try and reach the opposite conclusion?

Ann Walsh Bradley:
Your question brings to mind something my husband once said to me, because I mentioned, you know, being involved in 28,000 cases and all the oral arguments. He said, “Well, hasn’t it all been decided already?” You know, there are so many cases, but the answer is no. I get thrilled by the presence of good arguments and good attorneys because they really help the court develop the law. And when new arguments are brought, then we take a look at the issue in the way it’s framed, citing different cases and different issues.

Zac Schultz:
Do you support change in the Constitution to eliminate elections or alter elections, or you talked about what other states do? There’s a lot of options out there. Do you have a proposal that you would support?

Ann Walsh Bradley:
I don’t currently have any proposal that I support, but I do support looking at all sorts of different options as I know, groups and legislators are doing right now because we have a challenge before us. And the challenge is to make the selection of justices and the campaigns -if we continue with campaigns – better. Not for the sake of making a campaign better, but for the sake of the 5.8 million people who call Wisconsin home. They deserve a judiciary that they have trust and confidence in.

Zac Schultz:
How might that have changed you becoming a member of the Supreme Court? Because back in 1995, you may not have been either selected to become on a list or appointed to this process. You had to push your way onto it.

Ann Walsh Bradley:
That’s right. And about three weeks ago, I was on an international webinar regarding election of justices around the world. Now, there are not many countries that elect their state Supreme Court justices, or however they divide, whether it’s a province or an area. United States is one of the few. And I made the comment then to this webinar attendees that I probably wouldn’t be on the Supreme Court if it were not through election. I was not one of the favored people. I mean, I didn’t have inside track information or path, right? It was good old-fashioned retail campaigning around the state and I won. So I am not quick to say, “Let’s get rid of elections.” Not at all. I am quick to say, “Let’s see how they can become better.” And if we can’t make them what they should be, then let’s look at other options.

Zac Schultz:
Chief Justice Ann Walsh Bradley, thank you for your time.

Ann Walsh Bradley:
Thanks, Zac.